ساخت مدل مفهومی امنیت اکولوژیکی شهرها برای تدوین رهیافت برنامه‌ریزی کاربری زمین با استفاده از مدل شبکه علیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی محیط‌ زیست، دانشکده محیط‌ زیست، دانشگاه تهران، پژوهشگر و مدرس دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، ایران

2 دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی محیط‌ زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

3 استادیار برنامه‌ریزی محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

چکیده

در عصر حاضر، انسان‌ها با چالش‌های بی‌سابقه‌ و متعددی در عرصه‌های محیط‌زیستی مواجه هستند. صاحب‌نظران و متخصصان محیط‌زیست اعتقاد بر این دارند که فشار اقتصادی بر منابع طبیعی بیش از پیش رو به افزایش است. افزایش جمعیت به همراه الگوی مصرف ناپایدار منابع، فشار بسیار زیادی را بر زمین، آب، انرژی و سایر منابع ضروری زمین وارد می‌کند. اهمیت این موضوع زمانی دو چندان می‌شود که مساله و معضل شهرنشینی و تغییرات ساختاری پوشش/ کاربری زمین مطرح می‌شود. بنابراین، اثر تغییر پوشش/ کاربری زمین بر ساختار و عمکلرد اکوسیستم شهری طی دوره‌های مختلف با رویکرد امنیت اکولوژیک بسیار مهم می‌باشد.
در سال‌های اخیر مطالعات بسیاری در زمینه امنیت اکولوژیکی در سطح جهان انجام شده است. همچنین ابزارهای مختلفی در این زمینه طراحی و استفاده شده‌اند. اما بنابر پیچیدگی زیاد مساله، این تحقیقات و ابزارها همچنان در یک مسیر روبه جلو در حال توسعه و پیشرفت می‌باشند. در واقع باید گفت که نیاز به یک چارچوب جامع که بتواند به طور یکپارچه فاکتورهای تاثیرگذار و مهم در یک سیستم پیچیده شامل محیط، جوامع انسانی و ارتباطات آنها را ببیند و در راستای پایداری به‌کار بگیرد، همچنان احساس می‌شود. در این راستا هدف اصلی این پژوهش توسعه یک زنجیره فرآیندی برای بررسی ساختار و عملکرد اکوسیستم در شهرها می‌باشد. تا امنیت اکولوژیکی شهرها با استفاده از مدل‌های ریاضی و جغرافیایی، نظارت، تجزیه و تحلیل و پیش‌بینی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a Conceptual Model of Urban Ecological Security for Developing Land Use Planning Approach Using Causal Network Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • yaser moarab 1
  • esmail salehi 2
  • Mohamadjavad amiri 3
  • hasan hoveidi 3
1 PhD Student in Environmental Planning, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Researcher and Lecturer, Imam Hossein University, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Environmental Planning, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Environmental Planning, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the present age, humans face numerous unprecedented environmental challenges. Environmentalists believe that the economic pressure on natural resources is on the rise. Population growth, along with the pattern of unstable resource use, puts enormous pressure on land, water, energy and other essential land resources. The importance of this issue is doubled when the issue of urbanization and the structural changes of land cover / land use are raised. Therefore, the impact of land cover / land use change on the structure and functioning of urban ecosystems during different periods with an ecological security approach is very important.
In recent years, many studies have been conducted on ecological security worldwide. Various tools have also been designed and used in this field. But due to the complexity of the problem, these research and tools are still being developed in a forward direction. In fact, the need for a comprehensive framework that can seamlessly address the influential factors in a complex system including the environment, human societies and their communications and work towards sustainability remains to be seen. In this regard, the main purpose of this research is to develop a process chain to examine the structure and function of ecosystems in cities. To monitor, analyze, and predict the ecological security of cities using mathematical and geographical models.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ecological Security
  • Urban ecosystem
  • Landuse planning
  • Causality Network Model

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 خرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 دی 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 دی 1399

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