اختلالات روانی شایع در اعضای فرق ضد امنیت فرهنگی

حسینی, سیدعلی; ابراهیمی مقدم, حسین; احدی, حسن

اختلالات روانی شایع در اعضای فرق ضد امنیت فرهنگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری رشته روانشناسی تربیتی (گروه روانشناسی)، واحد علوم و تحقیقات،‌ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، رودهن، ایران

³ استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

وجود احساس‌ ناامنی‌ و درک‌ تهدید موثر علیه‌ باورها، ارزش‌ها و هنجارهای‌ اجتماعی‌، امنیت‌ فرهنگی جامعه را با خطر مواجه می‌کند. با گسترش فعالیت های تبشیری فرقه های ضد امنیت فرهنگی، لزوم پژوهش و مطالعه در این حوزه دوچندان می گردد. بر این اساس بررسی اﺧﺘﻼﻻت رواﻧﻲ شایع در اعضای فرق ضد امنیت فرهنگی و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ اختلالات در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰی ﻫﺎی بازپروری و اصلاح و تربیت و همچنین پیشگیری از گرایش به این فرقه ها از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار اﺳﺖ. یافته های حاصل از مطالعه اختلالات روانی رایج در بین گرایش یافتگان به فرق انحرافی جهت به کارگیری در بحث آموزش دستگاه های انتظامی در نحوه ارتباط با این افراد و همچنین ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰی ﻫﺎی پیشگیری، بازپروری و اصلاح و تربیت اعضای فرق ضد امنیت فرهنگی، صورت می‌گیرد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی مقطعی بوده است که در آن 100 نفر از گرایش یافتگان به فرقه انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه چند وجهی شخصیت مینه سوتا پاسخ دادند. تفسیر نیمرخ افراد به دو روش بالاترین برافراشتگی و نمرات T بالاتر از 65 صورت گرفته است. طبق یافته های این پژوهش 77% از گرایش یافتگان به فرقه حداقل دارای یک نوع مقیاس بر افراشتگی بودند. بر اساس نمرات T بالاتر از 65 نیز به ترتیب اختلالات افسردگی، خود بیمار انگاری و هیستری رایج ترین اختلالات در بین گرایش یافتگان به فرقه بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.33292538.1402.13.47.4.8

عنوان مقاله [English]

Common mental disorders in members of anti cultural security sects

نویسندگان [English]

SayyedAli Hosseini ¹
Hosseini EbrahimiMoghaddam ²
Hassan Ahadi ³

¹ Ph.D. student of Department of educational psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamis Azad University, Tehran, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.

³ Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Investigating the common mental disorders in those who tend to sects and paying attention to these disorders in the planning of rehabilitation and reformation and also preventing the tendency to these sects is of particular importance. The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study in which 113 people were selected from those who were inclined to join the cult, and finally 100 people answered the demographic information questionnaire and the short form of the Minnesota Multifaceted Personality Questionnaire. The interpretation of people's profiles has been done in two ways: the highest elevation and T scores above 65. According to the findings of this research, 77% of those who were inclined to sects had at least one type of exaltation scale. Based on T scores higher than 65, depressive disorders, self-morbidity, and hysteria were the most common disorders among cultists. Based on the obtained results, a model was presented to reduce sectarianism, which was validated using the fuzzy Delphi technique. The general results of this research indicated the effectiveness of the strategies of setting up cult therapy clinics, rehabilitation programs through the organization of prisons and correctional centers, as well as public education programs, in reducing sectarianism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

mental disorders
cultural security
sects
anti-cultural security sect

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